Iowa Security Deposit Interest: What You Are Owed

Iowa requires a landlord to pay interest on a residential security deposit — none for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord under Iowa Code § 562A.12(2). Tenancies running longer than five years. The statute permits, but does not require, an interest-bearing account.

Last updated: September 2026 · Rule verified September 11, 2026

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The short answer: yes. Iowa requires deposit interest at none for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord, under Iowa Code § 562A.12(2), verified September 11, 2026.

Iowa is commonly listed as a state that pays tenants deposit interest. The statute says the opposite for the first five years, which covers the overwhelming majority of tenancies.

What the Iowa Rule Requires

Ratenone for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord — interest earned on a rental deposit during the first five years of a tenancy is the property of the landlord.
Who it coversTenancies running longer than five years. The statute permits, but does not require, an interest-bearing account.
When it is paidInterest earned after the five-year mark belongs to the tenant and is returned with the deposit.
Deposit return deadline30 days from the end of the tenancy and receipt of a forwarding address.
StatuteIowa Code § 562A.12(2)
VerifiedSeptember 11, 2026

Laws change and indexed rates change annually. The figures above reflect the sources as read on September 11, 2026, and each link goes to the official text so the current version can be checked directly.

Iowa Security Deposit Interest Calculator

Set to Iowa. Switch jurisdictions in the dropdown to compare.

$

The total security deposit held by the landlord

years

How long the deposit has been or will be held

%

Set automatically where the jurisdiction publishes a rate. Where it follows a bank account, enter the rate from the statement.

Most statutes specify simple interest

Interest Earned

Total Due Back

Interest Per Year

Vs. Market Return

Enter your numbers to see results.

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What Iowa Deposit Interest Works Out To

Iowa does not publish a single rate — it is none for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord — so there is no fixed table to print. The calculator above takes whatever rate applies to the account and shows what it produces over the holding period. The rate usually appears on the annual statement or the notice naming the bank where the deposit sits.

When the Interest Is Never Paid

Deposit interest is one of the more commonly overlooked obligations in residential tenancy, partly because the amounts are small enough that neither side tracks them and partly because it is often owed annually while the deposit itself only comes up at move-out. A tenant who has never received an interest payment or an annual statement has usually not been told the obligation exists.

What tends to matter is documentation rather than argument. The lease records the deposit amount and the date it was paid. Bank records show when it cleared. The statute supplies the rate and the schedule, and the arithmetic follows from those three things. Where a landlord is required to give an annual statement naming the bank and the interest payable, the absence of that statement is itself part of the record.

How Iowa Compares to Nearby States

Deposit interest is one of the sharpest state-line differences in residential tenancy: neighboring states frequently land on opposite sides of it.

StateInterest required?RateSource
MinnesotaYes1% a year, simple and noncompoundedMinn. Stat. § 504B.178
IllinoisYesthe passbook savings rate at the largest commercial bank in Illinois765 ILCS 715/1
MissouriNo
NebraskaNo

The full picture across all 51 jurisdictions is on the deposit interest by state index.

Common Questions About Iowa Deposit Interest

Does my landlord have to pay interest on my security deposit in Iowa?

Yes. Iowa requires it under Iowa Code § 562A.12(2), verified as of September 11, 2026. Tenancies running longer than five years. The statute permits, but does not require, an interest-bearing account. The rate is none for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord. Interest earned after the five-year mark belongs to the tenant and is returned with the deposit.

How much interest is a security deposit worth in Iowa?

Iowa does not set a single published percentage — the rate is none for the first five years — that interest belongs to the landlord, so the amount depends on the account the deposit is held in. The calculator on this page takes a rate and shows what it produces across a range of deposit sizes and holding periods.

When does a Iowa landlord have to pay the interest?

Interest earned after the five-year mark belongs to the tenant and is returned with the deposit. The deposit itself is subject to a separate deadline: 30 days from the end of the tenancy and receipt of a forwarding address.

What is unusual about the Iowa rule?

Iowa is commonly listed as a state that pays tenants deposit interest. The statute says the opposite for the first five years, which covers the overwhelming majority of tenancies.

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